The Horseshoe Ridge area of the
Chickamauga National Military Park is a hilly location. It is a historically
important piece of ground that was among the bloodiest positions in the entire
American Civil War.
Yours truly has devoted a large part
of the last five years trying to understand
fully what happened along that
pretty ridgeline on September 20, 1863 and on the sides of the hills which
approach the ridge. Professional Civil War historians, no doubt, know a better
way to do this. There is probably some slick academic method, some logical
process the big-name pros use to study battlefield history and determine who
did what, where they did it and when. You have to learn how sooner or later,
too.
The view from near the top of Hill 1 of Horseshoe Ridge toward the Snodgrass buildings. |
These professional researchers know
where to read about all the information they need for a given project. Many of
these professionals are professors and they have assistants (read that students) who produce the needed
information. These assistants, in turn, learn all the fancy research methods.
The cool tricks.
Yours truly does not know the fancy
tricks, the ins and outs of academia, the time-saving procedures.
I have to do it the hard way. First, I
make copies of the material pertinent to the mysteries I want to solve. I insert
each sheet into a plastic page protector and put the covers in a small
notebook. I carry the notebook in the field and I read as I walk.
I don’t try to chew gum at the same
time.
This week found your loyal blogger at
Horseshoe Ridge, walking up and down the hills, notebook in hand. It is
instructive to read the post-battle reports and letters from soldiers while
walking the grounds.
The gap between Hill 1 (to the right) and Hill 2 (left). Notice the low spot between them. |
For example, if you want to determine
approximately where a specific battalion went up the hill, you compare all the
reports. Did an officer describe the ground his battalion fought over in the
regimental report? Did a soldier describe the ground in a letter home to his
family?
If so, try to match the description of
the topography in the report to what you see. Maybe one report describes a
gentle slope while another describes and steep climb. Photograph what you see
for future comparisons.
The hillsides of Horseshoe Ridge are
not smooth and easily traversed. There are undulations and draws that can make
it difficult to go up hill in a straight line. The only consistent thing is
change.
For
that reason, a 106-year-old letter from a veteran of the fighting to the son of
another veteran is valuable to a modern day researcher because it describes the
ground covered by the writer’s battalion and names the commanding officer of
the battalion to his right.
So
I read the letter over and over while walking the various pathways repeatedly.
Once in a while I figure something out and, in an uncertain world, THAT is a blessed event.
Reading that letter as you walk the
Ridge makes you feel as though you have company on that hillside. You can
almost hear the voice of the writer and it feels as though the boys are with
you.
It is a unique experience. I highly
recommend it.
This is a just for fun image. The images available from here are interesting. |
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