The American Civil War
was very little more than the continued maturation of our Constitution. As
such, it serves as the ultimate example of what happens when our legislators
elect to kick the can of decision making down the road.
The framers of the Constitution did
not eliminate slavery and the matter festered until the majority of southern
states started pulling out of the Union to form the Confederacy in 1860.
The Civil War started with the
bombardment of Fort Sumter in April of 1861, sure. But the war came about
because the framers of the Constitution put the matter of slavery on the back
burner in order to get the document ratified.
You could argue the decision to get
the Constitution ratified was of paramount importance and all other
considerations were of lesser importance. Many of the founders felt that way,
obviously, and when you consider the question, you have to try to assume a
1780s mentality.
If you give the Framers of the
Constitution a pass for not addressing slavery during the period when the
Constitution was written and voted into law, fine. But there was no serious
effort to rid the young nation of the scourge of slavery through the end of the
18th century and no serious legislative attempt to get the job done
through the middle of the 19th century, either.
Now, I’m pretty sure we all agree that
wars are bad and should be avoided when possible, but I am positive that we all agree that the institution of slavery is even
worse.
And that takes us to the 1860s and the
War Between the States. The conflict has been termed by some historians the
first modern war. The carnage was awful. More than half a million Americans
lost their lives, some of them civilians. Some towns on both sides lost an
entire generation of young men.
But slavery ended.
The war brought death, destruction and
suffering. It cost families their fathers, husbands, brothers and sons. Many of
the survivors carried wounds for the remainder of their lives and they frequently
had to carry those wounds on crutches or in empty sleeves.
But the practice of slavery was made
illegal in the United States of America.
It is argued here that slavery would
have existed in some form well into the 20th century without the coming of the
Civil War. Congress did not have enough votes to eliminate the vile practice of
enslavement before the war started and it probably wouldn’t have had enough
votes for decades to come.
Go back and read your history. Study
the era. Two states where slavery was still legal, Maryland and Kentucky,
remained loyal to the Union. If every Congressman from every free state voted
to end slavery before the war, they would not have had enough votes to pass the
law and we can assume that at least some representatives from free states would
have voted to maintain the status quo.
Thankfully, we’ll never know how long
the practice of slavery would have lasted in the United States without the
violence of our Civil War. But we do have a prime example of what happens when
you kick the can down the road: Nothing good.
Thanks for reading.
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