Your Loyal Blogger is flummoxed.
Stuck. Unable to find a way.
Really sort of irritated about it,
too.
You can fight City Hall, if you
understand how and if your cause is an accurate one. You can fight public
perception if you understand how (you don’t have to be right to do this, just
need to know how). You can even fight against the constant and metronomic march
of Time if your ego demands that you do so.
But fight to get the attention of the
Congress of the United States? Hah! Can’t be done without a checkbook big
enough to fund a super PAC.
The issue is this:
George W. Thomkins was a corporal in
the 124th New York Infantry on March 25, 1865 when the Confederate
Army of Northern Virginia mounted a last-gasp attack at the Union Army of the
Potomac near Petersburg, Virginia. The Confederates, under the command of
Robert E. Lee, were trying to break away from the grasp of the Union army, led
by U.S. Grant.
|
Fort Stedman today. |
The attack showed some initial promise
but the Confeds were eventually overwhelmed and pushed back. In the heat of the
action, near a location within the Union lines known as Fort Stedman, Thomkins
and a few others came upon a Confederate officer who was carrying a regimental
flag and attempting to rally his troops.
|
Battle flag of the 59th Alabama |
Thomkins shot the enemy officer and
severely wounded him. Thomkins captured the flag of the enemy regiment and,
eventually, was awarded with the Congressional Medal of Honor.
There is no dispute about the
afore-mentioned action. The Confederates attacked, Thomkins and his comrades in
the 124th New York were part of the Union defense and Thomkins
captured the flag. Period.
The screw up came sometime later, no
way to know exactly when. But sometime after Thomkins shot the Confederate
officer and grabbed his flag, Thomkins’ actions were summed up by someone and
that someone got it wrong. Bad keystroke by a US Army typist, maybe? Slip of
the tongue by someone during the run-up to the decision to bestow the Medal of
Honor on Thomkins? Could be.
The problem is that Thomkins is
credited with capturing the regimental flag of the 49th Alabama
while he actually captured the flag of the 59th Alabama.
|
Daniel Shipman Troy |
The Confederate officer Thomkins
wounded was Daniel Shipman Troy of the 60th Alabama, who was given
the assignment of leading the 59th Alabama in the attack on Fort
Stedman. The two regiments had spent the war fighting side-by-side as both were
originally part of Hilliard’s Legion, an outfit that was hammered to bits
during the iron hail of the Battle of Chickamauga in 1863. Troy was known to
the men of the 59th.
The 49th Alabama Infantry
Regiment was not in Virginia on March 25, 1865. The 49th was in
North Carolina. The 49th was not involved in the attack on Fort
Stedman. The 49th was not part of the Army of Northern Virginia. In
fact, the 49th was surrendered at Smithfield, North Carolina on
April 9.
The 59th and 60th
were part of the attack against Fort
Stedman. Both regiments were in the trenches in front of Petersburg, Virginia
on March 25, 1865 and all three were part of the Army of Northern Virginia.
They were under the command of Brigadier General Archibald Gracie until Gracie
was killed in the trenches on December 2, 1864. The group continued to be known
as Gracie’s Brigade through the end of the war.
The flag Thomkins captured did come
from an Alabama outfit, but not from the 49th. It was the 59th.
Troy recovered from his wounds and was
most grateful for his care. He changed faiths to honor the nurses who saw to
his care and he lived until 1895. Troy never met Thomkins, but was put in
contact with a Thomkins relative late in life and that relative reportedly told
Troy that Thomkins would have been pleased to learn that Troy had survived his
wounds.
Your Loyal Blogger has seen the flag
Thomkins captured. It rests in the archives of the Alabama Department of
Archives and History, having been returned to the state by the federal
government of the United States. Troy’s blood stains the flag to this day.
|
Could be Fort Stedman, not sure. It IS a federal position
at Petersburg in March of 1865, certainly depicts the
situation accurately. |
Several experts contacted on this
matter agree that the 49th Alabama was not in Virginia on March 25,
1865. The 59th was there and attacked from a location known as
Gracie’s Salient. All are in agreement that, given all the facts, Thomkins shot
Troy and seized Troy’s regimental flag.
Now then, how do you go about
correcting the record?
The offices of members of Congress in
Alabama, New York and California do not return phone calls. The Library of
Congress returns phone calls but can do nothing about 150-year old typos.
As
for the military, well, those folks have enough troubles right now and that
call has not been made. Probably wouldn’t get a return call and, anyway, it’s a
Congressional issue.
|
Could not find an image of Thomkins. This is his
grave stone. Note the spelling of the name. |
It is frustrating to stand on
history’s sideline, see a tape-delayed replay of the event and then be unable
to signal the referees to fix the scoreboard. You can throw a red flag until
you are blue on the face, but nobody is interested.
This blogger hopes a reader will have
an idea that might help get the process started to change the citation for
Thomkins’ Medal of Honor. If so, please leave a note. History would be pleased
and neither soldier would suffer.
Oh, one other thing. Every piece of reference material this blogger has seen spells Thomkins as it is spelled here. His grave marker spells it differently. We'll fight one battle at a time.
Thanks for reading.