It is amazing to think how closely
related two events are that are separated in time by one hundred years and
three days. Both reflect their historic eras and both changed the course of
history, one more than the other.
President Abraham Lincoln gave his Gettysburg
Address on November 19, 1863. President John Kennedy was assassinated November
22, 1963.
Kennedy was invited to speak at
Gettysburg on the 100th anniversary of Lincoln’s address, but either
Kennedy or his advisors decided a trip to Texas would better serve the
re-election bid in the coming year.
In retrospect, this was a poor choice.
You’ve heard all the crazy
coincidences: Both men had vice presidents named Johnson; Kennedy was riding in
a Lincoln when he was shot and both first ladies ordered major work done on the
White House.
Both
Abe Lincoln and John Kennedy served during tumultuous times: Lincoln’s election
triggered the Civil War and Kennedy presided during the Cold War, ordered the
Bay of Pigs invasion and escalated American involvement in Vietnam.
Lincoln
was not anyone’s idea of a picturesque man (although he sat for many
photographs) but he was physically strong and vigorous. Kennedy projected an
attractive image of a young, active man but he was actually somewhat frail.
Both
had a way with words. Lincoln spoke of a government of the people, by the
people and for the people, while Kennedy told his countrymen to ask not what
their country could do for them but instead ask what they could do for their
country.
Both
men carried the pain of children lost at young ages.
More
than a hundred years after Lincoln was murdered and a few years after Kennedy
was killed, Lyndon Johnson, Kennedy’s vice president, pushed the Civil Rights
Act through Congress. It was a piece of legislation Lincoln likely would have
approved.
Andrew
Johnson, Lincoln’s VP, did not fare so well in working with Congress.
Each
November includes the anniversaries of Lincoln’s address and Kennedy’s murder.
This year, because of the way the numbers fall, we pay more attention to those
dates.
We
can argue about how effective they were during their time in office, but
Lincoln and Kennedy are somehow linked in the minds of many Americans. Maybe it
is due to the assassinations. Maybe it is because of what they had in common.
Whatever
the reason, the story of those two presidents draws us to them.
Here is something else: The further away from
Lincoln’s life time traveled, the more removed Americans were from the
tremendous hatred Lincoln engendered during his time in office. We are left
with his record.
In
Kennedy’s case, the longer time stretches from his killing, the less emotion
colors our vision of him. We are left with his record.
By
the way, do you know who the last sitting
president was to visit Gettysburg on November 19, the date of Lincoln’s Gettysburg
Address?
It
was Abraham Lincoln. No president since then has thought himself capable of
matching Lincoln’s eloquence.
Thanks
for reading.
No comments:
Post a Comment